Israel’s Gaza Control Grows to 58% as Berms Extend and Deaths Near Yellow Line Rise

Since the October ceasefire, the agreed yellow line has shifted westward, moving the boundary of Israeli control deeper into Gaza. The line, marked by concrete blocks and earth berms, is meant to be temporary but has become a de facto front line. As it advances, previously safe areas are re‑designated as free‑fire zones, leaving civilians exposed.

Israeli forces control 58% of Gaza’s territory, according to Forensic Architecture data from December. They have constructed more than 10 miles of earth berms along the yellow line, mainly in the north but now extending into Gaza City and Khan Younis. Over the six‑month ceasefire period, more than 700 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli fire, with 269 of those deaths occurring near the yellow line, including over 100 children.

The expanding berms and shifting line give Israeli forces greater visibility and firepower over populated areas, increasing the risk to non‑combatants. Human rights monitors warn that targeting civilians near deployment lines violates international law, regardless of perceived threat. The growing network of forts and outposts suggests a longer‑term military presence rather than a temporary buffer.