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Alabama's HB 95 Requires Post-Election Tabulation Audits Starting This Year

Alabama's HB 95 requires each county to conduct a post-election tabulation audit of at least 30 hand-counted ballots, starting with the 2026 general election.

Nadia Okafor/3 min/US

Political Correspondent

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Alabama's HB 95 Requires Post-Election Tabulation Audits Starting This Year
Source: WsfaOriginal source

Alabama's HB 95 now requires every county to hand-count at least 30 ballots from one precinct in each general election, with the first audit taking place after this year's November vote. The audit must begin no sooner than 31 days after Election Day and be completed within 30 days of starting.

Context

During the 2026 legislative session Alabama lawmakers passed HB 95, building on a limited pilot conducted in the 2022 general election. The bill follows a national trend: over the past 15 years more states have adopted post-election audits to verify voting equipment and procedures. While audit designs differ across states, Alabama's law sets a baseline tabulation audit that will be repeated every general election.

Key Facts

Each county must select one precinct and one statewide or countywide race for the audit. At least 30 ballots from that precinct must be counted by hand, though counties may audit additional precincts or races if they wish.

State law bars the audit from starting until at least 31 days after Election Day—or after any contest period ends—and requires the process to finish within 30 days once it begins. Results are to be submitted to the Secretary of State and posted online for public view.

What It Means

The requirement creates a routine check on ballot tabulators, giving officials a concrete way to confirm that machine counts match a manual sample. Because the audit starts after the contest window, its findings cannot alter the certified outcome but can inform future improvements in equipment testing, ballot handling, and observer training.

Publishing the results online satisfies transparency goals outlined in the U.S. Election Assistance Commission's draft voluntary standards, which emphasize public access and timely completion. Officials will likely use the first round of data to assess whether the 30-ballot minimum provides enough statistical confidence or whether a larger sample would improve reliability.

What to watch next: how quickly counties post their audit reports, whether any discrepancies emerge, and whether the legislature considers adjusting the timing or sample size in future sessions.

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