US Plans 5,000‑Troop Withdrawal From Germany Amid NATO Review and Congressional Limits

The announcement follows a public dispute between former President Donald Trump and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz over Iran policy. Trump hinted at deeper cuts after Merz criticized the administration’s handling of Tehran. German officials played down the withdrawal as expected, urging Europe to boost its own defence spending. According to Pentagon data, about 40,000 U.S. troops are currently stationed in Germany, forming part of a broader European presence of roughly 68,000 active‑duty personnel.

- The Pentagon intends to withdraw 5,000 troops from German bases over the next six to twelve months. - NATO spokesperson Allison Hart said the alliance is working with the United States to understand the details of the troop posture change. - A 2023 congressional mandate stipulates that U.S. troop strength in Europe must not fall below 76,000 personnel. - The withdrawal could involve pulling an army brigade combat team already in Germany and cancelling the planned deployment of a long‑range artillery battalion.

If the 5,000‑troop cut proceeds, the U.S. presence in Europe would fall from roughly 68,000 to about 63,000, breaching the congressional floor unless other deployments are added elsewhere. NATO officials warn that the shift could pressure European allies to increase defence budgets and take on more regional responsibilities. European capitals have also expressed concern about possible delays in U.S. arms sales, as the Pentagon prioritises replenishing stockpiles used in recent Middle East operations. Meanwhile, the State Department approved more than $8.6 billion in military sales to Israel, Qatar, Kuwait and the UAE, underscoring a shift in Washington’s export focus.

Congress is likely to scrutinise the troop numbers to ensure compliance with the 76,000 floor, and NATO may launch an assessment of European defence readiness. Analysts will also monitor whether European nations accelerate defence spending to meet the alliance’s 5 % of GDP target.