Despite Ceasefire, Tens of Thousands Return to South Lebanon Amid Ongoing Israeli Demolitions

**Thousands of displaced Lebanese are returning to south Lebanon amidst continuing Israeli demolitions and territorial claims, even as a ceasefire is in effect.** This complex situation raises significant questions about border stability and the durability of the truce.

Despite a 10-day ceasefire taking effect, tens of thousands of displaced Lebanese families are returning to their homes in southern Lebanon. These returns occur amidst reports of ongoing Israeli demolition operations and artillery shelling near the border. The truce, which began Thursday night, aimed to halt 46 days of intense Israeli attacks. Residents, however, face significant destruction and an uncertain security environment.

Before the ceasefire, Lebanese authorities assessed that nearly 40,000 homes across southern Lebanon had been destroyed or damaged. This extensive damage leaves many properties uninhabitable for returning families. For example, Fadel Badreddine, displaced from Nabatieh, described his area as "destroyed and unliveable," prompting him to gather belongings and leave again.

Adding to this complexity, Israeli officials state that Israel will retain control over 55 towns and villages in southern Lebanon. This follows a ground invasion where Israeli forces advanced several kilometers into Lebanese territory. A "yellow line" security zone, reportedly extending up to 10 kilometers from the border, has been established. This zone is intended to enable control of anti-tank fire and facilitate the deployment of heavy artillery within Lebanon.

The persistent Israeli demolitions and assertions of control directly challenge the fragility of the current ceasefire. These actions complicate the return process for displaced populations and raise concerns regarding long-term stability in the border region. The Lebanese government is expected to engage in rare face-to-face talks with Israel, with both sides holding differing priorities. The international community will closely watch these diplomatic efforts to determine the future of the southern Lebanese border and the effectiveness of the truce.