Colorado Legislature Passes Education Funding and AI Bills as Session Ends
As Colorado’s 2026 legislative session nears its close, lawmakers passed SB 135 to retain billions for education pending voter approval and SB 189 to rewrite AI rules headed for the governor’s signature.

TL;DR: Colorado lawmakers approved Senate Bill 135, which would let the state keep billions in extra revenue for education and other spending if voters say yes in November, and Senate Bill 189, a rewrite of the state’s artificial‑intelligence rules headed to Gov. Jared Polis for expected signature. With fewer than two days left in the 2026 regular session, the legislature is rushing to finish its work before adjournment.
Context
The Colorado General Assembly convenes for a regular session each year that lasts about 120 days. As of Tuesday morning, lawmakers have less than 48 hours remaining before the session ends on Thursday. Leaders are using the final hours to move bills through committees, secure floor votes, and send legislation to the governor. Bills that do not clear both chambers by the deadline die automatically.
Key Facts
Senate Bill 135 would allow Colorado to retain billions of dollars in surplus revenue that currently must be refunded to taxpayers under the state’s Taxpayer’s Bill of Rights. The measure only takes effect if a majority of voters approve it in the November 2026 ballot.
Senate Bill 189 revises Colorado’s artificial‑intelligence framework, updating definitions, adding transparency requirements for high‑risk AI systems, and establishing a state AI advisory council. The bill passed the Senate with bipartisan support and now awaits Gov. Polis’s signature, which officials anticipate within the next few days.
What It Means
If voters endorse SB 135, the state could redirect billions toward K‑12 schools, higher education, and other public services without raising taxes. Failure to pass the measure would leave the surplus subject to refund requirements, limiting available funds for education.
SB 189 positions Colorado as one of the first states to adopt a comprehensive AI governance model, potentially influencing other states and providing clearer rules for developers and businesses operating in the state.
What to watch next
Observers should monitor the November referendum outcome for SB 135 and the timing of Gov. Polis’s signature on SB 189, as both will shape Colorado’s fiscal and tech policy landscape for the coming years.
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