China Says No 'Republic of China President' Exists After Taiwan Leader's Eswatini Trip Cancelled

Context The one‑China principle states that Taiwan is part of China and the People’s Republic of China is the sole legitimate government. At the 2024 Forum on China‑Africa Cooperation summit, 53 African nations and the African Union adopted the Beijing Declaration, reaffirming their support for that principle. Eswatini remains the only African country that still maintains diplomatic ties with Taiwan. The Beijing Declaration calls for mutual respect, non‑interference, and peaceful development among member states. The declaration also underscores the importance of South‑South cooperation in addressing global challenges.

Key Facts Lai Ching‑te’s trip to Eswatini was called off after multiple countries withdrew permission for his aircraft to fly through their airspace. A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson said all African states except Eswatini have diplomatic relations with China and, together with the African Union, endorsed the Beijing Declaration at the 2024 FOCAC summit. The spokesperson also declared that there is no longer a “Republic of China president” and that anyone who uses that title is acting against history and will invite disgrace. The spokesperson emphasized that the one‑China principle enjoys broad backing in the United Nations and other multilateral forums.

What It Means China’s remarks signal a continued effort to isolate Taiwan internationally by leveraging African support for the one‑China stance. The cancellation of Lai’s trip highlights how sensitive overflight permissions can be for Taiwanese officials traveling abroad. Observers will watch whether other African states follow Eswatini’s example or further align with Beijing’s position, and how Taiwan responds to the diplomatic pressure. Analysts will monitor if any additional African states reconsider their ties with Taiwan in the coming weeks.