China and Cambodia Elevate Strategic Dialogue to 3+3 Format

The first 2+2 dialogue took place in Phnom Penh last April, bringing together foreign and defense ministers from both sides. Officials described it as a significant institutional upgrade that underscored mutual trust and a commitment to coordinated positions on regional and global issues.

Wang Yi said the inaugural 2+2 meeting demonstrated the ironclad friendship between China and Cambodia and highlighted both sides' priority on deepening strategic cooperation.

Kin Phea said Cambodia is focused on implementing the five-point Fuxian consensus agreement.

China and Cambodia announced they will upgrade their 2+2 strategic dialogue to a 3+3 format, adding public security and interior ministries.

The upgraded 3+3 format will bring together foreign, defense and public security officials from each country. This structure mirrors a model first launched by China and Vietnam and is intended to improve coordination on law enforcement, cybersecurity and border matters.

Observers note the expansion reflects a broader effort to align diplomatic, defense and internal security policies, especially as Cambodia seeks to normalize relations with Thailand and address cross‑border crime.

What to watch next: the schedule for the first 3+3 ministerial meeting and progress on the Fuxian consensus points, including any joint actions on online gambling, telecom fraud and regional dispute resolution.